Central Asian Scientific Press (CAS-Press)Central Asian Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Innovation2717-40343420220801Role of supply chain resilience in mitigating sustainable risks9810715469610.22034/CAJESTI.2022.04.01ENSalman AbubakarBugviDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanKhurram HameedMughalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan0000-0001-8977-0674Journal Article20220514Supply chains have become more lean and efficient while expanding across the globe. The need for sustainability and prevention against climate change is being enforced by regulatory bodies through maintaining laws, rules and regulations. The supply chain is subject to numerous risks and disruptions of varying nature. The sustainable risks can be both minor (low impact - high frequency) or major (high impact - low frequency) causing disruptions and breakdown in logistics in the supply chain network. It is an interesting phenomenon to investigate how such risks and disruptions will be alleviated in supply chains, especially with modernized, efficient technology and management mechanisms. The role of supply chain resilience to build monetary surplus, enhanced productivity and competitive advantage is enabled through this research. The summarized findings of supply chain resilience frameworks along with definitions, components, theories and concepts have been synthesized for understanding of the phenomenon in manufacturing industry. The sustainability of processes, organization and resources is focused upon by building a unique strategic response from the combination of nodes, resources and structure in the face of disruptions. The study is useful for industry professionals, environmentalists, strategic planners, managers and policy makers to undertake resilience practices and strategies for alleviating sustainable supply chain risks across manufacturing.http://www.cas-press.com/article_154696_00750aa2a6333bd9a2673b2839930d7e.pdfCentral Asian Scientific Press (CAS-Press)Central Asian Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Innovation2717-40343420220801Evaluation and zoning environmental water security in rural districts of Kermanshah (Iran)10811914977310.22034/CAJESTI.2022.04.02ENAkram BinaianDepartment of Agricultural Development, Agriculture College, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iranagricultural developmentHossein AgahiDepartment of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agriculture College, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran0000-0003-4829-3458Seyed Ehsan FatemiDepartment of Water Resources Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, IranNiusha EghtedariAgricultural Extension, Ministry of Agriculture, Kermanshah, Iranagricultural extensionJournal Article20220130Water can be considered as one of the most critical environmental factors that, besides intrinsic value, has various environmental impacts. This study aimed at evaluating environmental water security in rural districts of Kermanshah city. In order to assess environmental water security, water quantity, water quality and emission of pollutants were considered. This study was conducted in descriptive and survey method in 2017. The regional water organization database was used to evaluate the dimensions of water quantity and available water resources. Furthermore, the statistical population for evaluating the emission of pollutants was the farmers of the rural districts of Kermanshah, including 34723 people according to the census of 2016. The Morgan table was used to determine the sample size. The statistical population of the research was Farmers in 12 rural districts in Kermanshah city. The software used for data analysis and zonation of the areas was Arc GIS 10.3.1 and SPSS. According to the results, the Miandarband, Sarfirozabad, Jalalvand, Sanjabi and Haftashian districts were very secure compared to other rural districts. Parts of Chaqanarges, Bilavar and Dorudfaraman are in a critical condition regarding environmental water security, which necessitates special attention from the authorities.http://www.cas-press.com/article_149773_9fa93d6407c780cf5fd3b5df07084060.pdfCentral Asian Scientific Press (CAS-Press)Central Asian Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Innovation2717-40343420220801Investigation of the impact of rubber dams on the development of water resources of urban areas in Gilan Province, Iran12012714662210.22034/CAJESTI.2022.04.03ENAhmad Pour AhmadDepartment of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranShakhawan AbdullahHusseinDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Education, University of Garmian, Kalar, Sulaymaniyah, IraqMaryam SejoudiPhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranRamin GhorbaniPhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran0000-0003-2974-1817Journal Article20220111Gilan Province is one of the most water-rich provinces in Iran, so it cannot be assumed that the province has problems with water scarcity or very limited problems, but there are indications that Gilan Province has problems with water in recent years. Water resources have been affected and have affected many activities in the province as well as the performance of water users. This study investigates the impact of rubber dams on water resources development in Guilan Province. This study is mainly based on library and documentary materials and was conducted using statistics available in relevant organizations. Due to the need for comprehensive water management in the province, rubber dams are expected to effectively support the use of this type of dams in small and large water projects in the development of water resources in the province because of their characteristics and efficiency as well as environmental friendliness, simplicity of design, short design and construction time, safety and reasonable stability compared to rigid structures, simplicity and ease of operation, and finally, reduction of operating costs, economic savings and solving some problems of hydraulic structures.http://www.cas-press.com/article_146622_462bd37655616c589f6ebe19abb32006.pdf